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- Using LSD to Imprint the Tibetan-Buddhist Experience
- by Dr. Timothy Leary, PhD
- (A Guide to Successful Psychedelic Experience)
-
-
- Having read this preparatory manual one can immediately recognize symptoms
- and experiences that might otherwise be terrifying, only because of lack of
- understanding. Recognition is the key word. Recognizing and locating the
- level of consciousness. This guidebook may also be used to avoid paranoid
- trips or to regain transcendence if it has been lost. If the experience
- starts with light, peace, mystic unity, understanding, and continues along
- this path, then there is no need to remember the manual or have it reread
- to you. Like a road map, consult it only when lost, or when you wish to
- change course.
-
-
- Planning a Session
-
- What is the goal? Classic Hinduism suggests four possibilities:
-
- (1) Increased personal power, intellectual understanding, sharpened
- insight into self and culture, improvement of life situation,
- accelerated learning, professional growth.
-
- (2) Duty, help of others, providing care, rehabilitation, rebirth for
- fellow men.
-
- (3) Fun, sensuous enjoyment, esthetic pleasure, interpersonal closeness,
- pure experience.
-
- (4) Trancendence, liberation from ego and space-time limits; attainment of
- mystical union.
-
- The manual's primary emphasis on the last goal does not preclude other
- goals - in fact, it guarantees their attainment because illumination
- requires that the person be able to step out beyond problems of
- personality, role, and professional status. The initiate can decide
- before hand to devote their psychedelic experience to any of the four
- goals.
-
- In the extroverted transcendent experience, the self is ecstatically fused
- with external objects (e.g., flowers, other people). In the introverted
- state, the self is ecstatically fused with internal life processes (lights,
- energy waves, bodily events, biological forms, etc.). Either state may be
- negative rather than positive, depending on the voyager's set and setting.
- For the extroverted mystic experience, one would bring to the session
- candles, pictures, books, incense, music, or recorded passages to guide the
- awareness in the desired direction. An introverted experience requires
- eliminating all stimulation: no light, no sound, no smell, no movement.
-
- The mode of communication with other participants should also be agreed on
- beforehand, to avoid misinterpretations during the heightened sensitivity
- of ego transcendence.
-
- If several people are having a session together, they should at least be
- aware of each other's goals. Unexpected or undesired manipulations can
- easily "trap" the other voyagers into paranoid delusions.
-
-
- Preparation
-
- Psychedelic chemicals are not drugs in the usual sense of the word. There
- is no specific somatic or psychological reaction. The better the
- preparation, the more ecstatic and relevatory the session. In initial
- sessions with unprepared persons, set and setting - particularly the
- actions of others - are most important. Long-range set refers to personal
- history, enduring personality, the kind of person you are. Your fears,
- desires, conflicts, guilts, secret passions, determine how you interpret
- and manage any psychedelic session. Perhaps more important are the reflex
- mechanisms, defenses, protective maneuvers, typically employed when dealing
- with anxiety. Flexibility, basic trust, philosophic faith, human openness,
- courage, interpersonal warmth, creativity, allow for fun and easy learning.
- Rigidity, desire to control, distrust, cynicism, narrowness, cowardice,
- coldness, make any new situation threatening. Most important is insight.
- The person who has some understanding of his own machinery, who can
- recognize when he is not functioning as he would wish, is better able to
- adapt to any challenge - even the sudden collapse of his ego.
-
- Immediate set refers to expections about the session itself. People
- naturally tend to impose personal and social perspectives on any new
- situation. For example, some ill-prepared subjects unconsciously impose a
- medical model on the experience. They look for symptoms, interpret each
- new sensation in terms of sickness/health, and, if anxiety develops, demand
- tranquilizers. Occasionally, ill-planned sessions end in the subject
- demanding to see a doctor.
-
- Rebellion against convention may motivate some people who take the drug.
- The naive idea of doing something "far out" or vaguely naughty can cloud
- the experience.
-
- LSD offers vast possibilities of accelerated learning and scientific-
- scholarly research, but for initial sessions, intellectual reactions can
- become traps. "Turn your mind off" is the best advice for novitiates.
- After you have learned how to move your consciousness around - into ego
- loss and back, at will - then intellectual exercises can be incorporated
- into the psychedelic experience. The objective is to free you from your
- verbal mind for as long as possible.
-
- Religious expectations invite the same advice. Again, the subject in early
- sessions is best advised to float with the stream, stay "up" as long as
- possible, and postpone theological interpretations.
-
- Recreational and esthetic expectations are natural. The psychedelic
- experience provides ecstatic moments that dwarf any personal or cultural
- game. Pure sensation can capture awareness. Interpersonal intimacy
- reaches Himalayan heights. Esthetic delights - musical, artistic,
- botanical, natural - are raised to the millionth power. But ego-game
- reactions - "I am having this ecstasy. How lucky I am!" - can prevent the
- subject from reaching pure ego loss.
-
-
- Some Practical Recommendations:
-
- The subject should set aside at least three days: a day before the
- experience, the session day, and a follow-up day. This scheduling
- guarantees a reduction in external pressure and a more sober commitment.
- Talking to others who have taken the voyage is excellent preparation,
- although the hallucinatory quality of all descriptions should be
- recognized. Observing a session is another valuble preliminary.
-
- Reading books about mystical experience and of others' experiences is
- another possibility (Aldous Huxley, Alan Watts, and Gordon Wasson have
- written powerful accounts). Meditation is probably the best preparation.
- Those who have spent time in a solitary attempt to manage the mind, to
- eliminate thought and reach higher stages of concentration, are the best
- candidates for a psychedelic session. When the ego loss occurs, they
- recognize the process as an eagerly awaited end.
-
-
- The Setting
-
- First and most important, provide a setting removed from one's usual
- interpersonal games, and as free as possible from unforseen distractions
- and intrusions. The voyager should make sure that he will not be
- disturbed; visitors or a phone call will often jar him into hallucinatory
- activity. Trust in the surroundings and privacy are necessary.
-
- The day after the session should be set aside to let the experience run its
- natural course and allow time for reflection and meditation. A too-hasty
- return to game involvements will blur the clarity and reduce the potential
- for learning. It is very useful for a group to stay together after the
- session to share and exchange experiences.
-
- Many people are more comfortable in the evening, and consequently their
- experiences are deeper and richer. The person should choose the time of
- day that seems right. Later, he may wish to experience the difference
- between night and day sessions. Similarly, gardens, beaches, forests, and
- open country have specific influences that one may or may not wish. The
- essential thing is to feel as comfortable as possible, whether in one's
- living room or under the night sky. Familiar surroundings may help one
- feel confident in hallucinatory periods. If the session is held indoors,
- music, lighting, the availablility of food and drink, should be considered
- beforehand. Most people report no hunger during the height of the
- experience, then later on prefer simple ancient foods like bread, cheese,
- wine, and fresh fruit. The senses are wide open, and the taste and smell
- of a fresh orange are unforgetable.
-
- In group sessions, people usually will not feel like walking or moving very
- much for long periods, and either beds or mattresses should be provided.
- One suggestion is to place the heads of the beds together to form a star
- pattern. Perhaps one may want to place a few beds together and keep one or
- two some distance apart for anyone who wishes to remain aside for some
- time. The availability of an extra room is desirable for someone who
- wishes to be in seclusion.
-
-
- The Psychedelic Guide
-
- With the cognitive mind suspended, the subject is in a heightened state of
- suggestibility. For initial sessions, the guide possesses enormous power
- to move consciousness with the slightest gesture or reaction.
-
- The key here is the guide's ability to turn off his own ego and social
- games, power needs, and fears - to be there, relaxed, solid, accepting,
- secure, to sense all and do nothing except let the subject know his wise
- presence.
-
- A psychedelic session lasts up to twelve hours and produces moments of
- intense, intense, INTENSE reactivity. The guide must never be bored,
- talkative, intellectualizing. He must remain calm during long periods of
- swirling mindlessness. He is the ground control, always there to receive
- messages and queries from high-flying aircraft, ready to help negotiate
- their course and reach their destination. The guide does not impose his
- own games on the voyager. Pilots who have their own flight plan, their own
- goals, are reassured to know that an expert is down there, available for
- help. But if ground control is harboring his own motives, manipulating the
- plane towards selfish goals, the bond of security and confidence crumbles.
-
- To administer psychedelics without personal experience is unethical and
- dangerous. Our studies concluded that almost every negative LSD reaction
- has been caused by the guide's fear, which augmented the transient fear of
- the subject. When the guide acts to protect himself, he communicates his
- concern. If momentary discomfort or confusion happens, others present
- should not be sympathetic or show alarm but stay calm and restrain their
- "helping games." In particular, the "doctor" role should be avoided.
-
- The guide must remain passively sensitive and intuitively relaxed for
- several hours - a difficult assignment for most Westerners. The most
- certain way to maintain a state of alert quietism, poised in ready
- flexability, is for the guide to take a low dose of the psychedelic with
- the subject. Routine procedure is to have one trained person participating
- in the experience, and one staff member present without psychedelic aid.
- The knowledge that one experienced guide is "up" and keeping the subject
- company is of inestimable value: the security of a trained pilot flying at
- your wingtip; the scuba diver's security in the presence of an expert
- companion.
-
- The less experienced subject will more likely impose hallucinations. The
- guide, likely to be in a state of mindless, blissful flow, is then pulled
- into the subject's hallucinatory feild and may have difficulty orienting
- himself. There are no fmiliar fixed landmarks, no place to put your foot,
- no solid concept upon which to base your thinking. All is flux. Decisive
- action by the subject can structure the guide's flow if he has taken a
- heavy dose.
-
- The psychedelic guide is literally a neurological liberator, who provides
- illumination, who frees men from their lifelong internal bondage. To be
- present at the moment of awakening, to share the ecstatic revelation when
- the voyager discovers the wonder and awe of the divine life-process, far
- outstrips eartly game ambitions. Awe and gratitude -rather than pride-
- are the rewards of this new profession.
-
-
- The Period of Ego Loss or Non-Game Ecstasy
-
- Success implies very unusual preparation in consciousness expansion, as
- well as much calm, compassionate game playing (good karma) on the part of
- the participant. If the participant can see and grasp the idea of the
- empty mind as soon as the guide reveals it -that is to say, if he has the
- power to die consciously- and, at the supreme moment of quitting the ego,
- can recognize the ecstasy that will dawn upon him and become one with it,
- then all bonds of illusion are broken asunder immediately: the dreamer is
- awakened into reality simultaneously with the mighty achievement of
- recognition.
-
- It is best if the guru from whom the participant received guiding
- instructions is present. But if the guru cannot be present, then another
- experienced person, or a person the participant trusts, should be available
- to read this manual without imposing any of his own games. Thereby the
- participant will be put in mind of what he had previosly heard of the
- experience.
-
- Liberation is the nervous system devoid of mental-conceptual redundancy.
- The mind in its conditioned state, limited to words and ego games, is
- continuously in thought-formation activity. The nervous system in a state
- of quiescence, alert, awake but not active, is comparable to what Buddhists
- call the highest state of dhyana (deep meditation). The conscious
- recognition of the Clear Light induces an ecstatic condition of
- consciousness such as saints and mystics of the West have called
- illumination.
-
- The first sign is the glimpsing of the "Clear Light of Reality, the
- infallible mind of the pure mystic state" - an awareness of energy
- transformations with no imposition of mental categories.
-
- The duration of this state varies, depending on the individual's
- experience, security, trust, preparation, and the surroundings. In those
- who have a little practical experience of the tranquil state of non-game
- awareness, this state can last from 30 minutes to several hours.
- Realization of what mystics call the "Ultimate Truth" is possible, provided
- that the person has made sufficient preparation beforehand. Otherwise he
- cannot benefit now, and must wander into lower and lower conditions of
- hallucinations until he drops back to routine reality.
-
- It is important to remember that the consciousness-expansion is the
- reverse of the birth process, the ego-loss experiencee being a temporary
- ending of game life, a passing from one state of consciousness into
- another. Just as an infant must wake up and learn from experience the
- nature of this world, so a person must wake up in this new brilliant world
- of consciousness expansion and become familiar with its own peculiar
- conditions.
-
- In those heavily dependant on ego games, who dread giving up control, the
- illuminated state endures only for a split second. In some, it lasts as
- long as the time taken for eating a meal. If the subject is prepared to
- diagnose the symptoms of ego-loss, he needs no outside help at this point.
- The person about to give up his ego should be able to recognize the Clear
- Light. If the person fails to recognize the onset of ego-loss, he may
- complain of strange bodily symptoms that show he has not reached a
- liberated state:
-
- 1. Bodily pressure
- 2. Clammy coldness followed by feverish heat
- 3. Body disintegrating or blown to atoms
- 4. Pressure on head and ears
- 5. Tingling in extremities
- 6. Feelings of body melting or flowing like wax
- 7. Nausea
- 8. Trembling or shaking, beginning in pelvic region
- and spreading up torso.
-
- The guide or friend should explain that the symptoms indicate the onset of
- ego-loss. These physical reactions are signs heralding transcendence:
- avoid treating them as symptoms of illness. The subject should hail
- stomach messages as a sign that consciousness is moving arouns in the body.
- Experience the sensation fully, and let consciousness flow on to the next
- phase. It is usually more natural to let the subject's attention move from
- the stomach and concentrate on breathing and heartbeat. If this does not
- free him from nausea, the guide should move the consciousness to external
- events - music, walking in the garden, etc. As a last resort, heave.
-
- The physical symptoms of ego-loss, recognized and understood, should result
- in peaceful attainment of illumination. The simile of a needle balanced
- and set rolling on a thread is used by the lamas to elucidate this
- condition. So long as the needle retains its balance, it remains on the
- thread. Eventually, however, the pull of the ego or external stimulation
- affects it, and it falls. In the realm of the Clear Light, similarly, a
- person in the ego-transcendent state momentarily enjoys a condition of
- perfect equilibrium and oneness. Unfamiliar with such an ecstatic non-ego
- state, the average consciousness lacks the power to function in it.
- Thoughts of personality, individualized being, dualism, prevent the
- realization of nirvana (the "blowing out of the flame" of fear or
- selfishness). When the voyager is clearly in a profound ego-transcendent
- ecstasy, the wise guide remains silent.
-
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